CityLife

A bioarchaeological study of 1,800 years of resilience and adaptation to urbanity

Today, more than half of humanity lives in cities. Yet for most of history, urban life was considered anything but healthy. How humans adapted and developed resilience to the disadvantages of urban life?

The ERC-funded project, CityLife, explores urbanization by integrating evidence from archaeology, history, and human skeletal remains, to reveal how generations of people overcame the challenges of city life and shaped the future of urban living.

An articulated approach to urbanization

CityLife takes an anthropocentric view on urbanization, shifting the focus from elite competition, and spotlighting the actual people.

Through the combination of

  • Skeletal analysis

  • Ancient DNA

  • Stable isotopes

  • Bone histology
  • Archaeological evidence
  • Historical records

CityLife examines the biocultural aspects of urban development to reconstruct how populations, as modular parts of urban systems, have charted the long-term course toward urbanization.

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